ENCODING AND DECODING LINGUISTIC MESSAGES





every language has a special sieve of its own. The discipline which studies such metaphorical sieves is semantics. (A semanticist would describe his valuable and difficult work more elegantly, but this is a reasonable approxi­mation to part of what he does.)


2.GrammaticalEncoding.Once speaker Ahas found the proper semantic units for his message, he must next arrange them in the particular way the grammar of his language requires. If in English he wants to get across the idea of "dog," "man," and "bite"—with the dog and not the man doing the biting—he has to encode it in the order dog bites man; the order man bites dog gives quite a different message.

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